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Advances in technology and knowledge of diabetes management have offered enhanced options for individuals with diabetes to optimize their glycemic control
(1). Coupled with self-management education, intensive diabetes management, including multiple daily injections (MDI) or continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII), is associated with a reduced risk of diabetes microvascular and macrovascular complications (
1,
2,
3).
Insulin dosing strategies should be individualized based on the