Choline

In addition to tools/resources developed specifically by the PEN^® team or its partner associations (see PEN Handout Collections which includes translations and adaptations where available), links to tools/resources on external websites have been selected for this Knowledge Pathway based on their consistency with the evidence, authoritative source and currency. These external tools/resources are provided as sources of additional information believed to be reliable and accurate at the time of publication and should not be considered an endorsement of any information, service, product or company. Country-specific resources may not be totally consistent with the evidence presented in PEN, but are included to reflect current country guidelines and practice.

• Choline – Fact Sheet for Consumers

  Last Updated: 2021-06-21 – Handout  

  Information for consumers from the National Institute of Health (NIH) Office of Dietary Supplements providing an overview of choline requirements and effects on health.

   Target Audience: Consumer

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• Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI): Listing of Reports for Canada and USA

  Last Updated: 2023-01-24 – Research Report/Paper  

  A listing of the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI) reports for professionals applicable to Canada and USA. Available online from the National Academies Press.

    Target Audience: Professional

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