Pathway Contributor: Ellen Bachtold

Contributions

• What are the risks to the infant and the quality of human milk when lactating individuals smoke cigarettes or use snuff?

  Role: Reviewer

• What are the risks to the infant when the lactating individual consumes alcohol?

  Role: Reviewer

• What are the risks to the infant when the lactating individual uses drugs (e.g. cocaine, cannabis, amphetamines, hallucinogens, opioids)?

  Role: Reviewer