A synthesis of the recommendations and evidence regarding urinary tract infections.

This fact sheet from NIH (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases) provides consumers with information on the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of UTIs.

  2018-07-30 – Handout

This NHS Choices (UK) fact sheet for consumers provides information on symptoms, treatment, causes and prevention of UTIs in adults.

  2018-07-30 – Handout

This fact sheet for consumers from the Better Health Channel (Australia) describes the types, symptoms, causes, prevention and treatment of UTIs.

  2018-07-30 – Handout

This National Institute of Health, National Centre for Complementary and Alternative Medicine, ‘ fact sheet for consumers on cranberry includes general information on cranberry, prevention of urinary tract infections and safety of use.

Background information on intestinal permeability.

  2020-12-01 – Background

Background information regarding the immune system and nutrition.