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Causes of these disturbances may depend on the interaction of several factors including genetics, psychosocial factors and post-inflammatory changes after a GI infection
(1).
Treatment includes using pharmacological agents, psychological therapies such as standard psychotherapy, cognitive behaviour therapy, hypnotherapy and dietary strategies such as following a low FODMAP (Fermentable Oligo-, Di-, Mono-saccharides And Polyols) diet to manage symptoms in individuals with IBS (
2,
3,
4,